People come to San Cristobal de Las Casas in droves for museums and attractions, food, nightlife, and historical sights.
San Cristobal de las Casas, commonly abbreviated as just San Cristobal, is considered to be the cultural capital of the state of Chiapas. The town has been designated as a "Pueblo Magico" in Mexico, which means magic village. This title is given to locations throughout the country that are regarded as beautiful destinations or as having historical and cultural significance, among other criteria.
In fact, former Mexican president Felipe Calderon claimed that San Cristobal was "the most magical of the Pueblos Magicos" during a speech in 2010. That's a big statement seeing as though there are over 100 Pueblos Magicos scattered throughout Mexico.
One aspect that vaults San Cristobal into the ranks as one of Mexico's best Pueblos Magicos is its well preserved Spanish architecture. The town is largely made up of cobblestone streets and adobe buildings that radiate with vibrant colors. Most houses feature wrought iron windows, which is another common element of Spanish architecture. Aside from the streets and houses, San Cristobal is also home to numerous churches that highlight the town's Spanish influences.
The Modern Maya
Now that we've discussed the architecture, let's move on and examine the people that populate this region of Southern Mexico. San Cristobal has a large indigenous population whose lineage traces back to the ancient Mayan civilization. The indigenous locals of San Cristobal are mostly of the Tzotzil and Tzeltal Maya tribes. For context, there are numerous subcategories of Maya ancestry scattered across Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, each with their own distinct language and cultural identity.
This large indigenous population gives rise to a richness of Mayan culture that can be seen immediately upon arriving to San Cristobal. Visitors will notice an abundance of ornate hand-woven textiles that are worn by many indigenous locals. This traditional clothing is very colorful and the patterns are unique to San Cristobal. If you visited a different city in Mexico, you would notice that the principal colors and patterns of the textiles are different.
San Cristobal Join A Free Walking TourOne of the first things that I did upon arriving in San Cristobal was to join a free walking tour. These tours are offered at 10AM and 5PM every day and they meet at the wooden cross located directly in front of San Cristobal's primary church. Our guide conveyed a lot of fascinating information about the town as we walked through cobblestone streets and visited various local businesses. For a budget traveler, free walking tours are a great option.
Check Out The Artisanal Market
One spot that's easy to explore on your own is San Cristobal's outdoor market, which is called Mercado de Artesanias de Santo Domingo. Visitors can stroll through this large space and see a diversity of items for sale. You could purchase anything from a small souvenir to a leather belt to an amber necklace (amber products are especially common in San Cristobal). There are other markets located throughout the city but this one is especially interesting and accessible.
Visit The Orquideas Moxviquil Botanical Garden
On the outskirts of town, you'll find a very nice botanical garden that features greenhouses and hiking trails. You can learn about the garden's various sustainability projects before embarking upon a beautiful hike in the lush hills surrounding San Cristobal. There are moments throughout the hike where the vegetation clears and you can experience magnificent views of the colonial city below.
Take A Trip To San Juan Chamula
San Juan Chamula is a predominantly indigenous town located just outside of San Cristobal. Its main attraction is a church in the town center that blends Catholic and Mayan religious elements. Instead of finding pews in this church, visitors will notice that the ground is covered in pine needles and that locals are kneeling on the ground. They pray in an ancient Mayan language while burning candles of various colors and sizes.
In certain situations, they will literally sacrifice a live chicken right there on the floor of this church. All of this is done in an effort to heal whatever sickness is ailing them. It's a truly bizarre place but at the same time it may be the one memory that sticks with you long after you've left Mexico.
It's easy to visit San Juan Chamula and other nearby villages with this terrific tour of the area.
Ride A Boat Through The Sumidero Canyon
The Sumidero Canyon tour is easily the most popular excursion from San Cristobal and for good reason. This imposing canyon is located less than thirty minutes outside of San Cristobal and can be toured by means of boat for a very reasonable price. Aside from the grandeur of the canyon itself, the captain will also attempt to find wildlife in the canyon such as Crocodiles, Spider Monkeys, and various species of birds.
Once the boat section of the tour is over, visitors will be driven to a few lookout points so that they can experience the canyon from atop as well as from within. Generally these tours will also stop in a small town called Chiapa de Corzo after visiting the canyon.
The Chiflon Waterfalls Tour The Chiflon WaterfallsThe Chiflon Waterfalls (Cascada El Chiflon) is an impressive waterfall located 62 miles (100 kilometers) south of San Cristobal. There are many companies that offer this tour coupled with a stop at Montebello Lakes National Park, which is another great location nearby. El Chiflon is a series of enormous waterfalls that radiate with beauty and make for some of the most stunning pictures imaginable. You can enjoy incredibly scenic views at the various lookout points as well as being able to swim in the calmer water at the park's entrance. This is a long tour but it's absolutely worth it. See tour details and pricing here.
About the author
Michael is the founder of Passport Explored, a blog that focuses on culture and adventure travel. His goal is to inspire people to step outside of their comfort zone and live without regrets. You can also follow him on Twitter.
Museums and Attractions:
San Cristobal de Las Casas is celebrated for its prestigious museums and historical landmarks. The town is filled with historical churches such as the main Cathedral of San Cristobal. While this is the most notable church, there are also smaller churches worth visiting like the Templo Santo Domingo, Iglesia de Guadalupe, and Iglesia de San Cristobal. For museums, make sure you check out the Centro de Textiles del Mundo Maya, Na Bolom, and Museo de Ambar.
Historical Sights:
The historic old town is a popular destination for many visitors. The town is filled with narrow pedestrian streets, colorful markets, and historic churches.
Shopping:
You'll find shopping here to be an experience worth having. The nearby villages are famous for their weaving, leather, pottery, and embroidery, so many visitors pick up souvenirs at the colorful markets around town. This is one of the best towns in Mexico to purchase local items, and you should definitely set aside time to explore and shop.
Local tours that last a few hours can be a great way to explore San Cristobal de Las Casas. Prices vary by the type of activity or tour, the dates, and the size of the group. Here are a few of the highest rated tours by previous visitors:
- Food Walking Tour San Cristobal de las Casas for $59 details
- Full Day Tour of Montebello Lakes and El Chiflon Waterfall for $60 details
- From San Cristóbal Tour to Agua Azul, Misol Ha and Palenque with Guide 1 day for $70 details